Basic FreeBSD IPv6 configuration for TMNet Unifi
Recently upgraded home server to FreeBSD 13.0 and decided it was a good time as any to switch over to a dual stack IPv4 and IPv6 network setup. One thing about IPv6 is that there is less examples to be found, especially for local setups. The documentation is there, but takes some time to get used to the differences to IPv4. "Hello IPv6" is one of the better guides for this transition recommended by peers.
So here are some configuration files for connecting to Malaysian ISP provider TMNET for IPv6 on FreeBSD.
ppp.conf
Not much to this. Just have enable ipv6cp
and add default HISADDR6.
As before you will need to configure for a VLAN 500 network interface for pppoe connection fibre modem. I use alias of
unifi
but you can use em0.500
or whatever naming convention you prefer.
default: set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP IPV6CP CCP tun command #set log tun command ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) set redial 10 set dial set login disable dns enable ipv6cp unifi: set device PPPoE:unifi set authname username set authkey password add! default HISADDR add default HISADDR6
At this stage, you should be able to connect to ipv6 via the tun0 device on the server.
dhpc6c.conf
You will need dhcp6 client to get an address on your network interface and address address prefix. The pkg to install is dhcp6
interface tun0 {
send ia-pd 0
send rapid-commit;
};
id-assoc pd 0 {
prefix ::/64 infinity;
prefix-interface em1 { sla-id 0; sla-len 0; };
};
rtadvd.conf
Instead of dhcp, the default way of assigning routing, address and dns is via router advertisements (SLAAC), and on FreeBSD this is rtadvd which is part of the base system.
default:\ :raflags#0: em1:\ :prefixlen#64:tc=default:
rc.conf
For ipv6 configuration and to start all the relevant services needed
### Networking ### ipv6_enable_all_interfaces="YES" ipv6_gateway_enable="YES" hostname="yourserverhostname" # PPP ppp_enable="yes" ppp_mode="ddial" ppp_profile="unifi" # TMNet PPPoE is on VLAN 500, create vlan netif vlans_em0="unifi" create_args_unifi="vlan 500" #ipv6 rtadvd_enable="YES" rtadvd_interfaces="em1" #LAN or WIFI interface #prefix assigment from ISP dhcp6c_enable="YES" dhcp6c_interfaces="tun0" #default ppp tun0 interface
Very basic PF firewall
Since every single device on your network will now have a global public address, it's probably a good idea to have a firewall. It's always a good idea anyways. Here is a very basic one, using same devices as the previous examples. pf rules keep state by default, so the last line is basically keeping state to allow incoming traffic based on outgoing connections.
# Interfaces ext_if="tun0" #unifi PPPOE int_if="em1" #Internal LAN Ethernet #block/pass rules block in on $ext_if all #DHCP6 pass in on $ext_if inet6 proto udp from any to ( $ext_if ) port dhcpv6-client pass out on $ext_if inet6 proto udp from self to ( $ext_if ) port dhcpv6-server #IPV6 pass all ICMP traffic pass in quick proto icmp6 all #Allow all local traffic pass quick on { lo0, $int_if } #Pass out pass out on $ext_if inet6
These configuration files are also on github
Ideally you want a dual stack setup, which also include NAT for ipv4 connections, it's not complicated, but examples are always helpful. I have a basic pf + nat + altq config here. Will cover that in future notes, including finding out how surprising seamless everything at home such as wireless printers just switched over to ipv6 without any issues.